Monday, February 18, 2019

Ewald, Strauss, Boehme, and Lutoslawski

Due to our recent weather, I had to cancel a few classes that were scheduled to cover some major works. They were: Viktor Ewald's Brass Quintet No. 3, Feierlicher Einzug by Richard Strauss, Brass Sextet by Oskar Boehme, Mini-Overture by Witold Lutoslawski. Hopefully, I will be able to fit these into some of our future class meetings, but you may want to listen to them on your own through the links below. All of the scores are available in the Files section of our ICON site.

As you know, Viktor Ewald was a Civil Engineer and among several "amateur" composers in St. Petersburg. He played the cello as well as the tuba and composed four brass quintets between 1888 and 1912, which was the year of the publication for quintet No. 3. This quintet is in four movements and the writing style is very similar to string quartets of Borodin and Brahms. In the first movement, Allegro Moderato, notice the motoric repetitive figures supporting a solo line that gets passed through the instruments. The second movement, Intermezzo, starts with a mysteriously tragic theme in F minor and at the Piu mosso mutates into a lively 6/8 in F major, but quickly returns to the opening theme returning to F minor. The third movement, a solemn Andante in B-flat minor, features a tragic and expressive first trumpet solo, which evolves into a more hopeful D-flat major. There are a lot of opportunities for dramatic and passionate rubato passages, but it finally concludes sadly with an almost pizzicato final note in the tuba. The final movement, Vivo, does not look like it rhythmically sounds. Similar to the way Brahms would displace the sense of downbeat, Ewald begins the fourth movement with a disorienting illusion of strong and weak beats to launch what becomes a triumphant fanfare like theme. His use of rapid triplets in the trumpet, offbeats in the tuba, and numerous luxurious and exciting rhythmic themes, he concludes triumphantly in D-flat major.

Here is a link to a YouTube playlist of a recent recording of Ewald's Brass Quintet No. 3 by members of the Philadelphia Orchestra.

Feierlicher Einzug (Ceremonial Entry) by Richard Strauss, was composes in 1909 for the investiture ceremony for the Knights of St. John. More from Smart Music:

"Festival Procession of the Knights of the Order of St. John (Feierlicher Einzug der Ritter des Johanniter-Ordens) was written by Richard Strauss in 1909. The occasion was an investiture ceremony for the Knights of St. John, a fraternal organization with roots going back as far as the 11th Century. Today, offshoots of this venerable order still exist, doing charitable works–primarily in aiding the poor and the sick–around the world. The original scoring of this piece included parts for 15 trumpets, 4 horns, 4 trombones, 2 tubas, and timpani. Strauss later scored the work for full orchestra, including organ and optional chorus. An arrangement by Max Reger (1873-1916) for organ, 2 trombones, and timpani is still frequently performed today."

Here is a link to a You Tube video of the United States Marine Band recording of  Feierlicher Einzug.

Information on the Bohme sextet from Wikipedia:
"Oskar Böhme, a son of Wilhelm Böhme, also a trumpeter, was born in Potschappel, a small town near Dresden, Germany, which is now part of Freital. For much of his early career, after studying trumpet and composition in the Leipzig Conservatory of Music until graduating in 1888, it is unknown what Böhme's musical activities were, though it is probable he concertized, playing in smaller orchestras around Germany.

From 1894-1896 he played in the Budapest Opera Orchestra and then moved to St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1897. Böhme played cornet for 24 years in the Mariinsky Theatre, turned to teaching at a music school on Vasilievsky Island in St. Petersburg for nine further years, from 1921-1930, and then returned to opera with the Leningrad Drama Theatre until 1934.

In 1934, however, the Great Terror began under Joseph Stalin and in 1936 a committee was established to oversee the arts in Soviet Russia. According to its anti-foreign policies, Böhme was exiled to Orenburg on account of his German heritage. It is said that he died there in 1938, though he was also said to be seen working on the Turkmenistan Canal in 1941."

Here is a link to a You Tube recording (of an older LP recording) by the Empire Brass of the Bohme Sextet.

From Music Sales Clasical about Mini Overture (1982) by Witold Lutoslawski:


"This brilliant piece by Lutoslawski was specially commissioned by and dedicated to Dr. Walter Strebi to celebrate the fiftieth birthday of his daughter Ursula, who is married to Philip Jones. Dr Strebi was a Swiss lawyer and staunch patron of music; for many years he was president of the Lucerne Festival. Unfortunately, he did not live to hear the striking result of his commission, which had its world premiere on 11 March 1982, played by the Philip Jones Brass Ensemble. The audience demanded that it be encored.

Despite its brevity, this is a fully characteristic Lutoslawski piece in its detailed structure and sensitivity to timbre and nuance. The composer has clearly had in mind the virtuosity of this group of players and has pulled no technical punches. There are three short sections (but no break), the third being a further development of the first; the second is slightly slower and strongly contrasting in texture."
Here is a link to a You Tube video of a recording by members of the Gewandhaus Orchestra of Lutoslawski's Mini Overture.





Sunday, February 03, 2019

Belgian Brass

The Belgian Brass

The Belgian Brass formerly the Belgian Brass Soloists Quintet consists of twelve musicians; including four trumpets, two horns, three trombones, tuba and two percussionists. They perform frequently throughout Belgium. Their website is excellent, but it was difficult to find detail about the ensemble. Under the News page, I found this Brass Herald Article that explained the origins of the ensemble. The ensemble was "founded in 2004 by Manu Mellaerts, solo trumpet of LaMonnaie Symphony Orchestra (Belgian National Opera House) and Professor at the Royal Conservatory in Brussels."

Every two years, the Belgian Brass presents the International Belgian Brass Academy in Harelbeke (Flanders, Belgium), accepting student from all over the world. Their academy this April will feature several guest artists, including Eric Aubier, Roland Szentpali, and
Ole Edvard Antonsen.

There are several videos on the media page of their website, including the one below featuring a performance of Suite from Dardanus by Rameau, arranged by Mellaerts.  

Wednesday, January 16, 2019

Historic Brass Ensemble Listening

English Cornett and Sackbut Ensemble
Today in class we listened to a variety of recordings of brass ensemble music written prior to the twentieth century. They were:
  1. La Bignani by Giovanni Cavaccio recorded by the English Cornett and Sackbut Ensemble
  2. Canzona a 5 by Claudio Merula - recorded by the English Cornett and Sackbut Ensemble
  3. Battle Suite: II. Courant by Samuel Scheidt - recorded by the American Brass Quintet
  4. Marche Fur Die Arche by C.P.E. Bach - recorded by the U.S. Army Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps
  5. Canzona per sonare No. 27 by Giovanni Gabrieli - recorded by the Brass Sections of the Philadelphia, Cleveland and Chicago Symphony Orchestras.
  6. Minuetto from Brass Quintet No. 4 by Jean François Bellon - recorded by the Ewald Brass Quintet
  7. Sonata Pian e forte from Sacrae Symphonies by Giovanni Gabrieli - recorded by the brass section of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra
  8. Flensborger March by Jensen recorded by the Copenhagen Brass.
  9. Jaegermusik Af "Erik Menveds Barndom" by Frederik Frohlich recorded by the Copenhagen Brass
  10. Arie Per Il Balletto A Cavallo by Johann Heinrich Schmelzer - recorded by the Brass Ensemble of the Tonkuenstler Orchestra
  11. Grund - Richtiger Unterricht Sonata for three trombones by Daniel Speer - recorded by the Brass Ensemble of the Tonkuenstler Orchestra
  12. Fanfstimmige Blasende Musick by Johann Pezel - recorded by the Brass Ensemble of the Tonkuenstler Orchestra
  13. "A Due" Trompetenduette by Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber
  14. Air for 2 Horns and Organ in F Major, HWV 410 by George Frideric handel - recorded by Deutsche Naturhorn Solisten & Franz Raml
  15. Les Honnerus de Pied - recorded by Le Rallye-Cor de Montmélian - Cor de Chasse 
  16. Brass Quartet, Op. 38, In Modo Religioso by Alexander Glazunov - Hermann Baumer & Brass Partout

Friday, January 11, 2019

Welcome Spring 2019 Students!

"Assorted Brass Instrument" by Samulis @redbubble.com
Welcome to Advanced Brass Ensemble Literature (ABEL), Spring 2019! 

ABEL Central is the official course  blog, where you will find information about the class, as well as links to your own course-related blogs. On the right-hand side bar, you'll see the course number, syllabus, ways to follow, search and subscribe this blog, and links to the blogs of former students. Additionally, there are links to professional brass ensembles and other resources.

I have also activated the ICON site for this course. There you will find all of the scores for our Major Works listening presentations, as well as a copy of the syllabus and your grades.

I will be posting here, generally once a week, on things we cover in class, answers to questions that came up in class, and anything else that might be of interest to this course. This blog is over ten years old, so take advantage of perusing older posts, as well as blogs by former students for ideas for your own blog.