Wednesday, April 28, 2021

Carter and Tower

Elliot Carter (1908-2012)
 

Today, we studied the recording Elliott Carter's Brass Quintet (1974) by the American Brass Quintet. Elliott Carter was a very important figure in modern music in the 20th century, who studied with Nadia Boulanger and was influenced by Ives, Stravinsky and Varèse and won the Pulitzer prize in music in 1960 and 1973. 

Below is a description of the piece in Carter's own words from the score:

The Brass Quintet was written during the summer of 1974 for the American Brass Quintet which commissioned the work. This group gave its premiere on October 20, 1974 at a Charles Ives Festival broadcast by the BBC from London, and its American premiere at the Library of Congress on November 15, 1974, and has recorded the work for Columbia Records.

The music being almost constantly multilayered, as is my Second String Quartet, separates the players by individualizing their parts, but not completely, because each instrument shares parts of its repertory with one of the others. The first trumpet, for instance, near the beginning plays in a trio with the second trumpet and tenor trombone featuring the minor sixth light, irregular chords of which the character and interval become part of the repertory of the three participating instruments. A bit later, the first trumpet plays another trio with the horn and bass trombone that features fanfares and quiet, majestic music based on the perfect fifth, which then become part of the repertory of these three instruments. The horn, which has the largest repertory of all, however also frequently uses the augmented fourth which it does not share with any of the other.

All of the contrasting characters and their related musical materials form a multilayered piece planned along the following pattern: Every third (that is, the first, forth, seventh, etc.) of its overlapping 19 short sections is a brief five-part quodlibet in which the instruments oppose each other with contrasting parts of their individual repertories. Between these is a dup preceded or followed by a trip in which two or three instruments join in music of similar character. Each dup and trip has a different instrumentation.

The general plan is interrupted midway through the work by a relatively extended unaccompanied horn solo which is cut off by angry octaves from the others. The slow music which began the piece and forms the background of the first three quodlibets is abandoned after the last of these, only to return in extended form near the end. The entire work, in fact, can be heard as one long, slow movement with interruptions.

This quintet, rather than employing all the resources of color possible with modern mutes for the brass, relies primarily on linear material, textures, and the instrumental virtuosity for which the American Brass Quintet is notable.

--Elliott Carter

The score for the Carter Brass Quintet is available in the Files section of our ICON site, but here is a YouTube video with a scrolling score with the same American Brass Quintet audio recording, which may be more convenient to view. To learn more about Carter, visit his Boosey and Hawkes page to view an excellent video on his early years here

 

Joan Tower (b. 1938)

The second piece we heard was Joan Tower's Fanfare for the Uncommon Woman No. 3. As the title implies, Tower composed other fanfares. As mentioned in Wikipedia,

Fanfares for the Uncommon Woman is a series of six short compositions, or “parts” of one 25-minute composition, by Joan Tower. Parts I, II, III and V are scored for brass, Parts IV and VI for full orchestra. The score for the whole series includes 3 trumpets, 4 horns, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, snare drum, 2 bass drums, 5 cymbals, 2 gongs, tam-tam, tom-toms, the triangle, glockenspiel, marimba, and chimes. Tower wrote Part I in 1987, Part VI twenty-nine years later, in 2016. The fanfares are a tribute to "women who take risks and are adventurous", with each dedicated to an inspiring woman in music.

The recording we viewed on YouTube was of the world premiere by members of the New York Philharmonic and the Empire Brass at Carnegie Hall in 1991.

 

 

Sunday, April 25, 2021

Brass Ensemble Music by Underrepresented Composers

 

ABEL 2021

Listening Session #4

Playlist:




“Brass Ensemble Music by Underrepresented Composers”

Presented by John Manning, Associate Professor, University of Iowa School of Music



Saoko (Brass Quintet) by Tania León (2’43”)

Score on ICON files page

YouTube Video (audio only) of Meridian Arts Ensemble

YouTube video of a Live performance


 

Tania León (b. Havana, Cuba) is highly regarded as a composer, conductor, educator and advisor
to arts organizations. Recent commissions include works for New York Philharmonic, Los Angeles
Philharmonic, NDR Symphony Orchestra, Grossman Ensemble, International Contemporary Ensemble,
and pianist Ursula Oppens with Cassatt String Quartet.
Appearances as guest conductor include
Philharmonic Orchestra of Marseille, Gewandhausorchester, Orquesta Sinfonica de Guanajuato, and
Orquesta Sinfónica de Cuba. Upcoming premieres feature commissions for the NewMusic USA
Amplifying Voices Program, The Musical Fund Society in Philadelphia to celebrate their 200th
anniversary, and for The Crossing chamber choir with Claire Chase, flutist, among others.

A founding member of the Dance Theatre of Harlem, León instituted the Brooklyn Philharmonic
Community Concert Series, co-founded the American Composers Orchestra’s
Sonidos de las
Américas
Festivals, was New Music Advisor to the New York Philharmonic, and is the founder/Artistic
Director of the nonprofit and festival Composers Now.

Her honors include the New York Governor’s Lifetime Achievement, awards from the American Academy
of Arts and Letters and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the ASCAP Victor Herbert Award,
among others. She also received a proclamation for Composers Now by New York City Mayor, and the

MadWoman Festival Award in Music (Spain).

León has received Honorary Doctorate Degrees from Colgate University, Oberlin and SUNY Purchase
College, and served as U.S. Artistic Ambassador of American Culture in Madrid, Spain. A CUNY
Professor Emerita, she was awarded a 2018 United States Artists Fellowship.



L'homme Armé (Brass Quintet) by Marti Epstein (9’40”)

Score on ICON files page

Soundcloud recording


 

Marti Epstein (November 25, 1959) started studying composition in 1977 with Professor
Robert Beadell at the University of Nebraska.  She has degrees from the University of Colorado
and Boston University, and her principal teachers were Cecil Effinger, Charles Eakin, Joyce
Mekeel, Bunita Marcus, and Bernard Rands.  Marti was a fellow in composition at the
Tanglewood Music Center in 1986 and 1988 and worked with Oliver Knussen and Hans Werner
Henze.  As a result of her association with Henze, she was invited by the City of Munich to
compose her puppet opera,
Hero und Leander, for the 1992 Munich Biennale for New Music
Theater.  She was on the jury for the 1994 Biennale.

Marti has received commissions from the Paul Jacobs Memorial Commissioning Fund, the
CORE Ensemble, ALEA III, Sequitur New Music Ensemble, the Fromm Foundation, guitarist
David Tanenbaum, the American Dance Festival, the A*DEvant-garde Festival of Munich,
tubist Samuel Pilafian, flutist Marianne Gedigian, the New England Brass Quintet, the Iowa
Brass Quintet, Boston Conservatory, Boston University Marsh Chapel Choir, pianist Kathleen
Supové, the CrossSound New Music Festival of Juneau Alaska, the Pro Arte Chamber Orchestra
of Boston, the Radius Ensemble, the Ludovico Ensemble, and the Callithumpian consort. The
Longy School of Music commissioned her to compose
Quartet for BSO English horn soloist Robert
Sheena to be played at the Inauguration of Karen Zorn, their new president. Marti’s music has been
performed all over the world by ensembles, which include the San Francisco Symphony, the Radio
Symphony Orchestra of Frankfurt, the Atlantic Brass Quintet, and Ensemble Modern.




 Invictus by Anthony Barfield (5’50”)

[Score for sale on website]

YouTube Video


Anthony Barfield is a producer and composer based in New York City. Known for his lyrical
writing style, his compositions have been performed throughout the U.S., Europe and Asia.
Anthony has received commissions from groups such as The University of Kentucky Wind
Ensemble and Joseph Alessi of the New York Philharmonic. In 2012 he made his Carnegie Hall
debut at the New York Wind Band Festival where his work "Here We Rest" was premiered. In
demand as a composer in residence, Mr. Barfield has worked with groups such as The United
States Army Band "Pershing's Own” and has had performances at the Southwest, Northwest
and Northeast College Bandmasters National Association. Anthony released his first composition
album in the fall of 2013 titled "Chapter II" with The University of Alabama Wind Ensemble.
Anthony studied composition with C.P. First with additional coaching from Thomas Cabaniss,
Avner Dorman, and Nils Vigeland.

As a former trombonist, he has performed at halls such as Carnegie Hall, Avery Fisher Hall,
Dizzy's Coca Cola Club, Alice Tully Hall, and the Kennedy Center. Anthony has served as a
Trombone teaching Artist for Grammy-award-winning producer Phil Ramone's Children's
Orchestra and was a member of the Black Pearl Chamber Orchestra in Philadelphia. He has
performed with The Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra, Alabama Symphony, and Mobile
Symphony.

Formerly the Media Production Manager for Juilliard Global Ventures, Anthony produced
content for the
Juilliard Open Studios app which was named by Apple as a Best New App
in 2015.  After leaving his position at JGV he founded a music production company called

Velocity Music
, which has produced pop music for major artists such as the singer- songwriter
Chris Brown, Lil Wayne, as well as scored music for independent feature films. Recently,
Velocity Music signed a record deal with
Pologrounds Music a subsidiary of SONY RCA records.

Anthony holds degrees in trombone performance from the Juilliard School and Manhattan
School of Music. Teachers include Joseph Alessi, Per Brevig and Dan Drill. Mr. Barfield
currently resides in New York City with his wife Alaina and Black Pug Gouda.





Fanfare for a Learned Man (Brass Quintet) by Libby Larson

Score on ICON files page

Website recording

 
Libby Larsen, born December 24, 1950 in Wilmington, Delaware, is one of America’s most
performed living composers. She has created a catalogue of over 500 works spanning virtually
every genre from intimate vocal and chamber music to massive orchestral works and over 15
operas. Grammy award-winning and widely recorded, including over 50 CDs of her work, she is
constantly sought after for commissions and premieres by major artists, ensembles, and orchestras
around the world, and has established a permanent place for her works in the concert repertory.

An advocate for the music and musicians of our time, in 1973 Larsen co-founded the Minnesota

Composers Forum, now the American Composer’s Forum. Grammy Award winner and former holder of
the Papamarkou Chair at John W. Kluge Center of the Library of Congress, Larsen has also held residencies with the Minnesota Orchestra, the Charlotte Symphony, and the Colorado Symphony. As Artistic Director of the John Duffy Institute for New Opera (2014-2020), she guides a faculty of practicing professional artists in nurturing and production of new opera by American Composers. Larsen’s 2017 biography, Libby Larsen: Composing an American Life, Denise Von Glahn, author, is available from the University Illinois Press.
 



Variations for Brass Band by Thea Musgrave (7’43”)

Online Score

Video


Thea Musgrave (b.1928), composer of over a dozen operas, began her studies in Edinburgh
and in 1950 went to Paris to study with Nadia Boulanger. While still at the Paris Conservatoire her

 music began attract attention in her native Scotland. By the mid-sixties she was a much-respected 

and widely-commissioned composer in the UK, conducting many of her own works. In 1972, Musgrave 

moved with her husband, the violist and conductor Peter Mark, to Virginia, USA where he was invited 

to set up the Virginia Opera. From there her career as an opera composer took off, and in 1977 Scottish 

Opera premiered her watershed grand opera Mary, Queen of Scots.


During the late sixties- early seventies, Musgrave began working on group of works which sought to 

elevate the inherent drama of the concerto form, extending the conventional boundaries of instrumental 

performance by directing players in their physical movement around the performance space. While 

instruments took on a ‘character’ in doing so, such early works were by no means programmatic, and 

soon after, were referred to by the composer as being examples of ‘dramatic-abstract’. In recent years 

her musical style has developed into something more lyric and immediate, but certainly no less inventive, 

dramatic or unique.


With over 160 mature works to date for choir, orchestra, chamber ensemble and the stage, Musgrave 

remains a respected voice in composition, having been commissioned by some of the world’s finest 

companies such as the Royal Opera House, The BBC Orchestra and Choirs, and the Boston Symphony 

Orchestra.




Transmission I by (Brass Sextet)  Florence Anna Maunders (3’15)

YouTube Recording

Score on ICON files page


Florence Anna Maunders started to compose music when she was a teenager, and her early

 tape-based pieces from this time reveal an early fascination with the unusual juxtapositions of 

sounds and collisions of styles which have been a hallmark of her music-making ever since. 

This is perhaps a reflection of the music which interested and excited her from a very young 

age – medieval dance music, prog-rock, electronic minimalism, bebop jazz, Eastern folk music,

 the music of Stravinsky & Messiaen, and the grand orchestral tradition of the European concert 

hall. Flori started out young, as a chorister, clarinetist and saxophone player, but following an 

undergraduate degree at the Royal Northern College of Music, where she studied with Anthony 

Gilbert, Adam Gorb, Simon Holt & Clark Rundell, she's enjoyed a mixed and international career 

as a jazz pianist, orchestral percussionist, vocalist arranger, electronic music producer and teacher. 

Since 2018 she's had a bit of a radical transformation of herself and her career, and returned to 

composition as a main artistic focus, winning a series of awards & competitions, and with her music 

performed across the UK, Europe, the USA and the rest of the world - performances and collaborations 

with leading ensembles, orchestras and soloists.

Monday, April 19, 2021

Listening Presentation for 4/19

Due to the Horn Search, I asked each of you to submit some YouTube videos of live brass ensemble music performances in place of meeting on Monday 4/19. Here are your contributions,

From Ben:


 

Army Trumpet Ensemble – “Cyclone”

Most musicians are familiar with military ensembles. This particular group is likely taken from some of the top U.S. Army bands including the “Pershing’s Own” band. The group performs a piece by Erik Morales titled “Cyclone.” The work was “dedicated to all those who had to endure many hardships during Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. The piece depicts the thoughts and emotions of those who are forced to endure a hurricane.” Erik Morales (b. 1966) is a modern composer who has written over one hundred and forty publications which include works for wind, orchestral, jazz, and chamber ensembles.  

 



Tokyo Brass Symphony – “A Song for Japan”

As a trombonist, “A Song for Japan” is a piece that is well known in the literature significantly due to the massive community surrounding the song. This piece was part of a project started by Japanese trombonists living outside of Japan to support Japan after it was rocked by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake and multiple resultant Tsunami waves in 2011. I ended up stumbling across a performance of this piece by the Tokyo Brass Symphony. Although I could not find much information about the performers, the entire list of performers is listed on the YouTube video. This piece was originally composed by Steven Verhelst. Verhelst is a Belgian composer and trombonist. As a composer, Verhelst has written for several large name artists and ensembles and remains as an active performer in many Belgian and Dutch orchestras.





United States Naval Academy Band – Toccata in D Minor

Originally for organ, J.S. Bach’s Toccata and Fugue in D Minor was arranged by A.P. Taylor for trombone quartet. This particular recording is by the United States Naval Academy Band. Located in Annapolis, Maryland, the Naval Academy Band is termed “The Navy’s Oldest and Finest.” The group has been active since 1852.

From Irene:

Divertimento Op. 47 for Brass Ensemble - Trygve Madsen


From Me:

 

Empire Brass - Live in Venezuela, Scarlatti Sonata in C Major

 

 

IWBC Monarch Brass Concert - Tara Islas Ascent to the Summit

 

 

German Brass - Handel, Rejouissance from Royal Fireworks Music

Wednesday, April 07, 2021

 

Dirty Dozen Brass Band

Since the earliest days of brass instruments, brass ensembles of some type have often been involved in popular music in some way. Whether they were part of Renaissance dance music, Civil War regimental brass bands, dixieland bands, part of big bands of the Swing Era, or rock and roll, brass ensembles have proven to be a versatile and sometimes unique addition to popular music.

Here is the Apple Music playlist called Brass Ensembles in Popular Music which I played from today. It ranged from Pink Floyd and the Beatles, to Tower of Power and David Byrne . Please share links to any videos or recordings of brass ensembles that fit withing this category. 

For more visuals, here is a related YouTube playlist I created. It includes the full versions of the videos viewed in class today, including everything from Herb Albert and the Tijuana Brass, Pink Floyd, Chicago, Chase, Tower of Power, Blood Sweat and Tears, the Dirty Dozen Brass Band, Banda El Recodo and the Roots. If you enjoyed these videos, please watch the full versions on YouTube. 

As I mentioned in class, I think it's important to recognize all genres of brass ensemble music and I encourage you to learn more about these styles and if you are ever offered the chance to play with a an ensemble like this, seize the opportunity. Not only is if really fun to play "toe tapping" music for enthusiastic crowds, but it will help you become a more well-rounded musician.